// Technical process

Technical production process

Processo tecnico di produzione

Instruments, recording equipment, software and AI-assisted production

1. Musical instruments

Our production process incorporates real instruments, original recordings, MIDI programming and virtual instruments.

Fenni's instruments

  • Yamaha RGX421 electric guitar.
  • Harley Benton 8-string guitar.
  • Jadine, an SG-style guitar made in Finland by Kiiras Guitars.
  • Dine All Gig Headless guitar.
  • Eko Ranger 12-string acoustic guitar.
  • Ibanez acoustic guitar.

Fenni's guitars are left-handed.

FX's instruments

  • Eko VL-480 sunburst electric guitar.
  • Yamaha FG310 acoustic guitar.
  • Hohner Blues Harp harmonica in F.
  • Roland F-107 digital piano.
  • Yamaha PSR-400 keyboard.
2. Recording equipment and studio setup

Our recording equipment and production environment have evolved from analogue recording to computer-based audio production.

The equipment used throughout our workflow includes:

  • Cassette recorders and MC tapes.
  • Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 USB-C audio interface (2 in / 2 out).
  • Behringer U-PHORIA UMC204HD USB audio/MIDI interface (2 in / 4 out, 24-bit/192 kHz) with Midas microphone preamplifiers.

The specific setup varies according to the song and the production stage.

Multi-effects processor

Zoom GFX-707 Guitar Effects Processor — a digital multi-effects unit used for guitar sound processing.

Pedalboard

Our pedalboard includes:

  • BOSS DS-1 Distortion — distortion.
  • BOSS OC-3 Super Octave — octave effects.
  • BOSS CS-3 Compression Sustainer — compression and sustain.
  • Electro-Harmonix Hum Debugger — hum reduction.
  • TC Electronic TRIO+ — rhythm and bass accompaniment generation.
  • VOX wah-wah pedal — pedal-controlled filter effects.

The pedalboard combines tone shaping, dynamics, distortion, pitch effects and other processing options for electric guitar.

3. Software, MIDI and audio production
3.1 MIDI, audio and virtual instruments

Cubase — MIDI and audio integration

Cubase is used to integrate MIDI and audio in our production workflow. It allows us to work with MIDI input devices, including keyboards such as the Yamaha PSR-400, and to develop musical arrangements involving virtual instruments and recorded audio.

MIDI allows musical performances and note information to be recorded, edited and used to control compatible instruments and software. It is distinct from the audio signal itself.

Yamaha PSR-400 — MIDI keyboard

FX has used the Yamaha PSR-400 to enter MIDI information and develop arrangements involving additional instruments, connecting the keyboard to the computer-based production setup through the appropriate MIDI and audio connections.

Virtual instruments and manual programming

Virtual instruments are used where appropriate to develop instrumental arrangements. Bass and drum parts can be programmed manually, with the notes and rhythms determined by us by ear rather than simply relying on pre-existing sampled performances.

3.2 Audio recording and multitrack production

Adobe Audition — earlier workflow

Adobe Audition was used in our earlier home-studio workflow for audio editing and processing.

Ardour — current multitrack workflow

Ardour is our current environment for multitrack recording and audio production. It allows us to record, organize and manage multiple audio tracks within the same project.

3.3 Composition, tablature and notation software

Guitar Pro

Used to develop guitar tablatures, document musical parts and work on instrumental arrangements. It has also supported the manual development of bass and drum parts.

TuxGuitar

Used for guitar tablature and the development of instrumental parts.

MuseScore Studio 4

Used for music notation and score preparation.

These tools support the development and documentation of musical ideas before and during recording.

3.4 Audio processing and sound design

Waves Central

Used to manage Waves audio software and plugins.

Native Instruments Reaktor 6

A modular sound-design environment available for sound experimentation and electronic audio processing.

Moises

Used for audio-analysis and music-separation tasks where appropriate.

These tools form part of our broader audio and music-production toolkit. Their use depends on the requirements of individual projects.

4. Original recordings, samples and demos

Original recordings and samples

Original recordings are an important component of our production process.

Guitar sounds can be derived from samples recorded using our own real guitars. Some vocal elements are based on samples of our own voices. We also record instrumental performances, including acoustic guitar, as part of the development of our musical material.

These recordings originate in our own work and can be incorporated into arrangements and subsequent production stages.

Complete demos and pre-production

Before generative AI is introduced, we write, arrange and record complete demos of our songs.

The demos establish the composition, lyrics, structure, instrumental arrangements and intended artistic direction. They provide the reference against which subsequent production results are evaluated.

The musical material therefore exists as a developed composition and arrangement before the AI-assisted production stage begins.

5. Generative AI and sonic and vocal rendition

Suno — AI-assisted production

In our own workflow, we have used Suno to generate sonic and vocal renditions of our completed demos.

The aim is to explore different sonic characteristics, instrumental textures, vocal interpretations and production styles while retaining the identity of the original compositions.

Generated versions are compared with the original demos. We evaluate their fidelity to the intended composition, arrangement and artistic direction, selecting the versions that best reflect our creative intentions.

The results are not automatically accepted. Listening, comparison, selection and further artistic and technical checks remain integral to the process.

Other AI tools

Our broader creative and technical toolkit also includes Google Flow, ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude AI and Perplexity AI. These tools support different activities in our wider workflow and are not necessarily involved in generating the audio of our songs.

6. Final checks and delivery

After selecting a suitable version, we carry out further artistic and technical checks before preparing the final master.

The finished audio is delivered to Symphonic in a lossless WAV or FLAC format, according to the applicable delivery requirements, for distribution to digital platforms.

Human-composed. Human-arranged. AI-rendered.

Our technical workflow combines original instruments and recordings, MIDI programming, digital audio production and generative AI. The AI-assisted stage follows the completion of our human-created compositions and arrangements, while the selection of the final versions remains guided by our artistic judgement.

FX and Fenni on the sofa at home with their acoustic guitars
FX & Fenni, guitars at home.
Collage of our instruments: a sunburst electric guitar next to a Roland digital piano and a Marshall amplifier, a 12-string and a six-string acoustic guitar on the wall, a natural-finish SG-style guitar, three electric guitars lying together, and a Yamaha acoustic guitar on a stand
Some of our instruments.